Trebinjes

Trebinjes is a term that can refer to people from Trebinje as well as to things associated with the city itself. In English usage, the more common demonym for residents is Trebinjani, but Trebinjes may appear in some contexts as a plural form.

Trebinje is a city and municipality in southern Bosnia and Herzegovina, located in Republika Srpska near the border with Croatia and Montenegro. It sits in the Trebišnjica valley and is set among hills and river landscapes, with a climate that is milder than in much of the interior. The surrounding region supports agriculture and wine production, and the town serves as a local administrative, economic, and cultural center.

Historically, Trebinje has been shaped by various powers and cultures. The area features influences from Illyrian and Roman periods, followed by medieval governance and significant interaction with nearby Dubrovnik (Ragusa). It was part of the Ottoman Empire for several centuries, then came under Austro-Hungarian administration in the late 19th century, before becoming part of Yugoslavia and, after its breakup, the modern state of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The city and its surrounding area retain a mix of architectural styles and old-town character that reflect these diverse layers of history.

Economically, Trebinje draws on agriculture, including vineyards and orchards, as well as commerce and services. Tourism has grown in recent years, attracted by the historic core, river landscapes, religious and cultural sites, and proximity to vineyard regions. Notable features often highlighted include historic bridges and traditional architecture that illustrate the region’s Ottoman-era and later European influences.