Transtoraalne

Transtoraalne refers to a medical approach or procedure that involves passing through the chest wall. The term is derived from "trans," meaning across or through, and "thoracic," relating to the thorax or chest. Therefore, a transtoraalne intervention or examination is one that penetrates or traverses the chest cavity.

This approach is commonly employed in various medical contexts. For instance, transtoraalne echocardiography is an ultrasound examination of the heart where the transducer is placed on the chest wall to visualize cardiac structures and function. Similarly, transtoraalne needle biopsy involves inserting a needle through the chest wall to obtain tissue samples from organs within the thorax, such as the lungs or pleura, for diagnostic purposes.

Surgical procedures can also be described as transtoraalne. This might include operations where the chest is opened, such as a thoracotomy, which allows surgeons access to the lungs, heart, or esophagus. The term emphasizes the route of access rather than the specific organ being treated. Understanding the transtoraalne nature of a procedure is crucial for comprehending its invasiveness, the potential risks involved, and the recovery process for the patient.