Transmissionoral
Transmissionoral refers to the transmission of a pathogen from one individual to another through oral contact. This mode of transmission is particularly relevant in the context of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and other infectious diseases. The term is often used to describe the spread of infections through oral sex, including both receiving and giving oral sex. The primary routes of transmission include direct contact with infected bodily fluids, such as saliva, semen, or vaginal secretions, and indirect contact through contaminated surfaces or objects.
Transmissionoral infections can be caused by various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Common examples include:
- Herpes simplex virus (HSV), which can cause genital herpes and oral herpes.
- Human papillomavirus (HPV), which can lead to genital warts and other cancers.
- Treponema pallidum, the bacterium responsible for syphilis.
- Chlamydia trachomatis, a bacterium that can cause chlamydia.
Prevention of transmissionoral infections involves practicing safe sex, including the use of condoms and dental dams