Transaktionskopie

Transaktionskopie, also known as transactional analysis, is a psychological theory and therapeutic technique developed by Eric Berne in the 1960s. It is based on the idea that human behavior is a result of three distinct "ego states": Parent, Adult, and Child. These ego states represent different aspects of an individual's personality and are believed to influence behavior and communication.

The Parent ego state is characterized by a sense of omnipotence and control, often leading to authoritarian or manipulative behavior. The Adult ego state is the rational, logical, and objective part of the personality, responsible for decision-making and problem-solving. The Child ego state represents the emotional and impulsive aspects of the personality, often seeking approval and validation.

Transactional analysis posits that effective communication and problem-solving occur when individuals are able to switch between these ego states appropriately. It emphasizes the importance of "transactions" or interactions between people, which can be either effective or ineffective. Effective transactions are those that allow individuals to express their true feelings and needs, while ineffective transactions are characterized by miscommunication, misunderstanding, or emotional avoidance.

The theory has been applied in various fields, including psychotherapy, organizational behavior, and education. Critics argue that transaktionskopie oversimplifies human behavior and may not account for the complexity of individual personalities. Despite these criticisms, it remains a popular framework for understanding human interactions and communication.