Trafikanter

trafikanter is a term used in Norwegian and other Scandinavian languages to denote road users. In traffic safety and transport policy, trafikanter refers to all persons and vehicles that use the road network, including both motorized and non-motorized users. The concept highlights the interaction among different users and the need to share public space safely.

Categories include pedestrians, cyclists, moped and motorcycle riders, car drivers and passengers, bus and truck drivers, as well as users of other forms of transport such as electric kick scooters and horse riders where relevant. Some contexts also include horse-drawn vehicles and other road users in rural areas. Vulnerable road users, especially pedestrians and cyclists, are frequently emphasized in safety work.

Rights and responsibilities: trafikanter have the right to use roads safely and predictably; they also have responsibilities: follow traffic laws, yield appropriately, follow signals and signage, wear protective gear when required, and practice defensive behavior. People with limitations or reduced mobility may require accessible infrastructure and supportive policies.

Policy and design: traffic management aims to minimize conflicts between trafikanter through speed control, separation of modes, crosswalks, cycle lanes, pedestrian zones, traffic calming, and infrastructure maintenance. Education and enforcement programs support compliant behavior and raise awareness of mutual safety.