Totalvikt

Totalvikt, often abbreviated as GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) or GTW (Gross Train Weight), refers to the maximum permissible weight of a vehicle, including its own weight, passengers, cargo, and any trailer it may be towing. This figure is a crucial safety and regulatory standard.

The totalvikt is determined by the manufacturer and is based on factors such as the vehicle's structural integrity, braking capabilities, and tire load ratings. Exceeding the totalvikt can compromise the vehicle's performance, leading to increased braking distances, reduced handling, and potential component failure.

Regulatory bodies in most countries set legal limits for totalvikt to ensure road safety and prevent damage to infrastructure. These limits can vary depending on the type of vehicle, the number of axles, and the road classification. For instance, commercial trucks and buses typically have much higher totalvikt limits than passenger cars.

Drivers are responsible for ensuring their vehicle does not exceed its totalvikt. This is typically achieved by referring to the vehicle's documentation or placarding. For commercial operations, regular weighing of vehicles is often mandatory to comply with regulations and avoid fines. Understanding and adhering to totalvikt is essential for safe operation and legal compliance.