Torkaman

Torkaman refers to a Turkic ethnic group primarily residing in Iran, with smaller communities in neighboring countries. They are most notably found in the Golestan province of northern Iran, concentrated around the cities of Gorgan and Gonbad-e Kavus. The Torkaman people speak the Turkmen language, a member of the Oghuz branch of the Turkic language family. Historically, the Torkaman were nomadic pastoralists, renowned for their exceptional horse breeding skills and their distinctive carpets and textiles.

The Torkaman culture is rich in tradition, with a strong emphasis on tribal customs, hospitality, and respect for elders. Their society has traditionally been organized into tribes and subtribes. While many Torkaman have transitioned to settled lifestyles, elements of their nomadic heritage, such as traditional music, dance, and storytelling, continue to be preserved. Religious adherence is predominantly Sunni Islam. The Torkaman are particularly famous for their finely woven carpets, characterized by intricate geometric patterns and vibrant colors, which are highly prized internationally. Their distinct breeds of horses, such as the Akhal-Teke, are also a significant part of their cultural identity and legacy.