Tonickoklonickým

Tonickoklonickým is a term that refers to a type of seizure characterized by alternating phases of muscle rigidity (tonic) and rapid muscle jerking (clonic). This seizure type is part of the broader category of generalized seizures, meaning they affect both sides of the brain simultaneously.

A tonic-clonic seizure typically begins with a sudden loss of consciousness. The tonic phase follows, during which the person's muscles become stiff and rigid. This can cause them to fall if they are standing. During this phase, breathing may be affected, and the person may cry out or groan. The clonic phase then ensues, marked by rhythmic, involuntary jerking movements of the limbs. This can involve the entire body.

Following the clonic phase, the person may experience a period of confusion, drowsiness, or unresponsiveness as they recover. This recovery period, known as the postictal state, can vary in duration. While tonic-clonic seizures are often dramatic and noticeable, they are not necessarily indicative of a severe underlying condition. They can be a symptom of epilepsy or can occur due to other factors such as fever, head injury, or certain medical conditions. Medical evaluation is important to determine the cause and appropriate management of tonic-clonic seizures.