Toitumisdefitsiit

Toitumisdefitsiit, also known as malnutrition, is a condition characterized by an inadequate intake or absorption of essential nutrients, leading to a deficiency in the body's nutritional status. This can result from various factors, including poor diet, inadequate food intake, or impaired absorption of nutrients. Malnutrition can manifest in different forms, such as undernutrition, overnutrition, and micronutrient deficiencies.

Undernutrition, or malnutrition, occurs when the body does not receive enough calories or nutrients to meet its energy and nutrient requirements. This can lead to weight loss, weakness, and a weakened immune system. Overnutrition, on the other hand, refers to excessive intake of calories and nutrients, often leading to obesity and related health issues.

Micronutrient deficiencies are another form of malnutrition, where the body lacks essential vitamins and minerals necessary for optimal health. These deficiencies can cause various health problems, such as anemia, rickets, and scurvy. Common causes of malnutrition include poverty, lack of access to nutritious food, inadequate healthcare, and environmental factors.

Malnutrition is a significant global health issue, affecting millions of people worldwide. It is often associated with poverty and limited access to healthcare. Early detection and intervention are crucial in preventing the long-term health consequences of malnutrition. Treatment typically involves dietary changes, nutritional supplements, and addressing underlying causes such as poverty and lack of access to healthcare.