Toggenburg

Toggenburg is a historic and contemporary administrative region in eastern Switzerland, located in the canton of St. Gallen. The name derives from the medieval Toggenburg lordship, a feudal territory that once controlled lands in the area. In modern terms, Toggenburg is an administrative district of St. Gallen, with Wattwil serving as its district capital.

Geographically, Toggenburg lies in the eastern foothills of the Alps, with the Alpstein massif to the south and the Lake Walen region nearby to the west and north. The landscape features valleys, forests, and alpine pastures, and it is traversed by several small rivers and streams. The area is known for outdoor recreation, including hiking in summer and winter sports in the surrounding mountains.

Historically, the region played a role in medieval events as a feudal lordship that later became part of the Swiss Confederation. The district underwent administrative changes over time and, in the modern canton structure, comprises multiple municipalities within St. Gallen. The local culture reflects Swiss German traditions, with distinct dialects, farming practices, and seasonal community activities.

Economy and culture are closely linked to the rural environment and tourism. Agriculture and forestry remain important, while tourism contributes through outdoor recreation and the preservation of traditional architecture and rural heritage. Notable geographic features include the Alpstein massif and the Wildhaus–Alt St. Johann area, which attract hikers and winter sport enthusiasts.