Tisztel

Tisztel is a Hungarian verb meaning to respect or to honour. It is used transitively, taking a direct object such as a person, a principle, or an institution, for example in phrases like tisztel valakit (to respect someone) or tiszteli az elöljáróit (he respects his superiors). The word conveys regard, deference, or recognition of someone’s rights, position, or qualities.

Etymology and related forms: tisztel derives from the noun tisztelet, meaning respect or honour. In Hungarian, many verbs are built from nouns with verb-forming suffixes; tisztel is part of that family, linking actions of respect to the object of regard. Related forms include tisztelet (respect, honour), tisztelt (the past participle used in formal address), and tiszteletben tart (to respect or to heed), among others.

Usage and nuances: in everyday language, tisztel is common in both formal and informal contexts. Examples include ő tisztel minket (he respects us) and tisztelni valakit (to respect someone). The imperative or polite forms are used when addressing someone directly or when making a formal request. A notable formal usage is the phrase Tisztelt Hölgyeim és Uraim, which translates to Ladies and Gentlemen and uses tisztelt as an honorific adjective meaning “esteemed” or “honoured.”

As a proper noun: while primarily a common Hungarian verb, tisztel can occasionally appear as part of a surname or given name in rare cases, though it is not widely established as a personal name.

See also: tisztelet; tiszteletben tart; tisztelt.