Tinthiinae

Tinthiinae is a subfamily of moths in the family Tineidae, commonly known as true clothes moths. This subfamily encompasses a diverse group of small moths, many of which are characterized by their drab coloration, typically shades of brown, gray, or white. Their antennae are often filiform, and the wing venation is distinct, though these features are primarily used for scientific classification.

The life cycle of moths in the Tinthiinae subfamily follows the typical holometabolous pattern, involving egg, larval, pupal, and adult stages. The larval stage is of particular interest, as many species are known for their detritivorous or herbivorous habits. Some species are notorious for their association with human dwellings, where their larvae feed on natural fibers such as wool, silk, and fur, leading to damage to clothing and textiles. Other species are found in more natural environments, feeding on dead plant matter, fungi, or decaying organic material.

Reproduction involves mating and the laying of eggs, usually on or near a food source. The larvae hatch and begin to feed, growing and molting several times before pupating. The adult moths are typically short-lived and their primary function is reproduction. While some species are considered pests, many others play a role in decomposition and nutrient cycling within their ecosystems. The classification within Tinthiinae is complex and subject to ongoing research, with numerous genera and species described worldwide.