Tilladelse

Tilladelse is a formal permission granted by a competent public authority that allows a person or organization to perform a specific activity that would otherwise be restricted or prohibited. It defines what is allowed, under which conditions, for how long, and by whom the decision is issued. The concept is used across Danish law and administration to regulate activities that affect safety, health, the environment, or public order.

Common forms include bygggetilladelse (building permit) required before constructing or modifying buildings; miljøtilladelse (environmental permit) for activities with environmental impact; jagt- og fisketilladelse (hunting and fishing permits); opholdstilladelse (residence permit) for living in a country; and arbejdstilladelse (work permit) for employment. The exact designations and requirements vary by sector and region.

Applications are submitted to the relevant authority, which assesses compliance with laws and regulations and may request documentation, environmental or safety assessments, or public consultation. A tilladelse is often issued with conditions, such as limits on area, timing, reporting duties, or ongoing inspections. Some permits require renewal or periodic review.

Until the permit expires or is revoked, the holder may be obligated to operate within the stated terms. A change in circumstances, non-compliance, or new information can lead to suspension, modification, or withdrawal of the tilladelse. Decisions are typically subject to an appeals process.

Etymology: tilladelse stems from the Danish verb tillade, meaning to permit. In public administration it denotes formal authorization to undertake a defined activity, balancing individual interests with public law and policy objectives.