Thermocautérisation

Thermocautérisation, also known as cauterization, is a medical procedure that uses heat to destroy unwanted tissue or to stop bleeding. The heat is typically generated by an electric current passing through a metal probe, which becomes heated to a high temperature. This heated probe is then applied to the target tissue. The intense heat causes the cells to coagulate and die, effectively removing them or sealing off damaged blood vessels.

This technique has a long history in medicine and has been used for various purposes. In surgery, thermocautérisation can be employed to control bleeding during operations, particularly in delicate areas where precise hemostasis is required. It can also be used to remove small growths, warts, or other superficial skin lesions. In dentistry, it might be used to treat certain gum conditions. The specific instrument used, known as a cautery device or electrocautery unit, can vary in design depending on the application, ranging from handheld probes to more complex surgical tools. While effective, the procedure can cause some pain and may require local anesthesia. Post-procedure care typically involves keeping the treated area clean to prevent infection and promote healing.