Testijuhtumit

Testijuhtumit, often translated as test cases, are a fundamental part of software testing. A testjuhtum is a set of actions, conditions, and expected results designed to verify a specific aspect of a software application's functionality or behavior. Each testjuhtum typically addresses a single requirement or a small, manageable piece of functionality.

The primary purpose of testijuhtumit is to systematically check whether the software performs as intended. They provide a structured approach to testing, ensuring that all critical features are examined and that potential defects are identified early in the development lifecycle. Well-defined testijuhtumit contribute to higher quality software by minimizing bugs and improving user satisfaction.

A typical testjuhtum includes several key components: a unique identifier, a description of the test's objective, pre-conditions that must be met before execution, the actual test steps to be performed, the expected outcome, and the post-conditions that should exist after the test is completed. Sometimes, there are also fields for actual results, pass/fail status, and the tester's name.

The creation of testijuhtumit is usually done by software testers or quality assurance engineers. They are often derived from requirements specifications, user stories, or design documents. The process involves analyzing these documents to identify what needs to be tested and then documenting the individual testjuhtumit in a clear and unambiguous manner. This ensures that other testers can understand and execute them consistently.