Terse

Terse is an adjective describing speech or writing that is brief and to the point, using few words and excluding superfluous detail. A terse statement conveys essential information succinctly, but it can also feel blunt or abrupt depending on tone and context. The interpretation of terseness often hinges on punctuation, delivery, and the expectations of the audience.

In practice, terse language can improve clarity and pace. It is valued in technical writing, notes, and dialogues where efficiency is important. In literature, a terse line can reveal a character’s reserved nature or a disciplined mindset. However, terseness can be misread as rudeness if warmth or nuance is perceived to be missing.

Etymology and sense development: The term derives from Latin tersus, meaning clean or polished, and entered English via French. The core idea centers on economy of words and avoidance of unnecessary elaboration, with the precise tone shaped by context.

Examples of terse phrasing include straightforward commands, brief answers, or minimal summaries: “Leave now.” “That’s all.” “We will proceed." Such lines emphasize brevity over flourish, prioritizing information over style.

Related terms include laconic, curt, and concise. While all suggest brevity, laconic emphasizes economy of speech (often with stylistic impact), curt implies abruptness, and concise focuses on length without sacrificing essential meaning. The word terse sits between these nuances, signaling efficiency that may be neutral or perceived as brusque.