flourish

Flourish is a word with multiple related senses, functioning as both a verb and a noun. As a verb, it means to grow or develop in a healthy, vigorous way; to prosper or thrive; or to make something appear more impressive by bold or showy action. It can also describe performing a dramatic gesture or a sweeping, decorative movement, such as a sword flourish or a flourish in dance or presentation. In writing and typography, to flourish a line or letter means to decorate it with elaborate curves or strokes.

As a noun, flourish refers to a decorative line or curve added to letters, manuscripts, or artwork; an ornamental projection or embellishment in printing or calligraphy. It can also denote an ostentatious or celebratory gesture, used for emphasis or flair. In music, a flourish is a short ornamental figure or flourish that embellishes a passage. Beyond these literal uses, the word may describe a general display of growth, prosperity, or success in a figurative sense.

The etymology of flourish traces to roots related to blooming and flowering, reflecting historical associations with growth, abundance, and ornament. Across disciplines—linguistics, art, music, and performance—the concept centers on enhancement, decoration, and striking presentation as opposed to plainness.

In everyday language, flourishes appear in phrases such as “with a flourish” to indicate a deliberate, stylish accent, and in descriptions of gardens, economies, or handwriting where growth or decoration is prominent. The term remains broad, linking ideas of vitality, decoration, and expressive display.