terseness

Terseness is the quality of expressing an idea with a minimum number of words while preserving essential meaning. It seeks economy of language, achieved through concise syntax, restraint in qualifiers, and careful word choice. Terseness can enhance clarity and impact, but when pushed too far it risks ambiguity or abrupt tone.

Etymology: The word derives from Latin tersus "clean, neat," passed into English through Old French; originally associated with polish and refinement and by extension with brevity. In classical rhetoric, terseness was valued as a sign of discipline and precision.

Characteristics and contexts: Terseness favors direct statements and omission of filler words; it often relies on shared context, stylistic devices like ellipsis, and precise word choice. In journalism, technical writing, and executive communication, terseness can improve readability and speed of comprehension; in poetry and fiction, it can create emphasis and atmosphere. It may also affect tone, potentially sounding curt or blunt in sensitive situations.

Evaluation: The effectiveness of terseness depends on purpose and audience. When well executed, it communicates efficiently and with authority; when misapplied, it can obscure meaning or alienate readers. Editors and writers balance brevity with completeness, accuracy, and tone.

Related concepts include brevity, conciseness, laconic style, and plain language.