Terjedve

Terjedve is a Hungarian grammatical form derived from the verb terjed, meaning to spread or extend. It functions as an adverbial past participle formed with the suffix -ve/-va and is used to describe a state in which something has already spread or become distributed over a space, among people, or within a context. The form emphasizes the result of spreading rather than the process itself and is most often used in formal, descriptive, or technical writing.

Usage and nuance: Terjedve is common in contexts that describe distribution or coverage. It can refer to physical diffusion, such as a pigment or a substance spreading across a surface, as well as figurative diffusion, such as information, influence, or phenomena spreading through a population or region. In Hungarian, it is frequently used predicatively with a copula (for example, terjedve van ...), though attributive use is less common in everyday language. The choice between terjedve and related words like elterjedt (widespread) or terjedő (spreading) depends on whether the speaker wants to stress state, extent, or the ongoing process.

Morphology and related forms: The root is terjed; the -ve suffix yields the adverbial participle terjedve. Related nouns include terjedés (spread, diffusion). Related adjectives include elterjedt (widespread) and terjedő (spreading).

See also: terjedés, elterjedt, terjedő.