Terapanthi

Terapanthi is a prominent sect within Jainism, specifically a branch of the Svetambara tradition. The sect originated in the 17th century with Acharya Bhikshu, who emphasized strict adherence to the vows and teachings of Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara. The name "Terapanthi" itself is derived from "tera," meaning thirteen, and refers to the thirteen principles of conduct that the sect's followers are believed to observe.

Key tenets of Terapanthi practice include an emphasis on asceticism, non-violence (ahimsa) in its most rigorous form, truthfulness (satya), and non-possession (aparigraha). The sect is known for its strong monastic order, with monks and nuns observing a life of celibacy, poverty, and strict discipline. They typically wear white robes. Unlike some other Svetambara sects, Terapanthis generally do not worship idols in temples, focusing instead on the teachings and principles. Their spiritual leader is called the Acharya, and the lineage of Acharyas is considered unbroken. The sect actively promotes its principles through education and social service.