Tephrocotis

Tephrocotis is a genus of moths in the family Noctuidae. The genus was described by Jacob Hübner in 1819. The moths in this genus are typically found in Europe and Asia. Species within Tephrocotis are characterized by their wing patterns, which often include cryptic coloration to help them blend in with their surroundings, such as bark or soil. The forewings are generally elongated and may display intricate markings of grays, browns, and blacks. The hindwings are often lighter in color.

The larval stages of Tephrocotis moths, like other noctuid moths, are caterpillars. These caterpillars are typically herbivorous, feeding on a variety of plants. The specific host plants can vary depending on the species and its geographical location. Adult moths are generally nocturnal and are attracted to lights. Their diet as adults usually consists of nectar from flowers. The life cycle involves egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages.

Several species have been classified under the genus Tephrocotis, though taxonomic revisions can occur. Some notable species include Tephrocotis cretica, found in Greece, and Tephrocotis trapezina, which has a wider distribution across Europe and parts of Asia. The ecological role of Tephrocotis moths includes contributing to the food web as prey for birds and other insectivores, and as pollinators when feeding on nectar. Their presence can also be an indicator of habitat health.