Telanganas

Telanganas are residents of the Indian state of Telangana, located in south-central India. The term can refer to people who identify with the Telangana region, including its historical heritage as part of the Hyderabad State and its later status as a separate state formed in 2014. After decades of political and social movements, Telangana became the 29th state of India on June 2, 2014, separating from Andhra Pradesh. Hyderabad is the state capital and its largest city, serving as a major technology and services hub.

Geography and administration: Telangana encompasses a varied landscape that includes portions of the Deccan Plateau and fertile river basins along the Godavari and Krishna. The state is divided into 33 districts and features a climate that ranges from tropical wet to semi-arid in interior areas. The region supports urban centers, agricultural zones, and mineral resources.

Language and culture: The official language is Telugu, with Urdu widely spoken in urban centers such as Hyderabad. English is common in administration and education. Telangana has a distinct cultural calendar that includes festivals like Bathukamma and Bonalu. Hyderabadi cuisine, including biryani and haleem, is internationally recognized.

Economy: The economy is diversified, with information technology, software services, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and petrochemicals concentrated in Hyderabad. Agriculture remains important in rural areas, with crops such as rice, cotton, and chili peppers contributing to the regional economy. The state has seen substantial growth in services and manufacturing in the 21st century.

Demographics and society: Telanganas come from multiple religious and linguistic communities, contributing to urban and rural life across the state. The regional identity emphasizes historical continuity, language, and local traditions within the broader Indian federation.

---