Tekstiilipäällysteiden

Tekstiilipäällysteet, known in English as textile coatings or textile finishing, refers to the application of various substances to fabrics to impart specific properties or enhance their existing characteristics. These coatings can alter the fabric's appearance, feel, durability, and functionality.

Common types of textile coatings include those that provide water repellency, stain resistance, flame retardancy, or antimicrobial properties. These are often achieved through chemical treatments, such as fluorocarbons for water and oil repellency, or specific flame retardant chemicals. Coatings can also be applied to improve the fabric's resistance to abrasion, mildew, or UV radiation.

Beyond functional enhancements, textile coatings can also be used for decorative purposes. For instance, metallic coatings can give a fabric a shimmering appearance, while polymer coatings can create a leather-like or glossy finish. Pigment printing and dyeing processes can also be considered forms of textile coating, where color is applied to the fabric's surface.

The application methods for textile coatings vary depending on the desired effect and the type of fabric. Common methods include padding, coating, lamination, and printing. The choice of coating and application method is crucial in determining the final performance and aesthetics of the textile product, impacting everything from clothing and upholstery to technical textiles used in industries like automotive and medical.