Teknologioverføring

Teknologioverføring, often translated as technology transfer, refers to the process of sharing skills, knowledge, technologies, methods, manufacturing processes, or samples among governments, universities, and other institutions to ensure that scientific and technological developments are accessible to a wider range of users who can then further develop and exploit the technology into new products, processes, applications, materials, or services. It is a crucial mechanism for disseminating innovation and fostering economic growth.

The primary objective of teknologioverføring is to move scientific and technological knowledge from its origin, often a research institution or a company's R&D department, to another entity that can commercialize it or utilize it for societal benefit. This can involve various forms of exchange, including licensing of patents, formation of spin-off companies, collaborative research projects, consulting, and publishing research findings. Universities, in particular, play a significant role in teknologioverføring by translating academic discoveries into practical applications.

Effective teknologioverføring requires careful management to navigate intellectual property rights, legal agreements, and market dynamics. It facilitates the transformation of research outcomes into tangible products and services, thereby stimulating innovation, creating jobs, and improving living standards. The process is fundamental to the innovation ecosystem, bridging the gap between basic research and its widespread adoption and impact.