Tekijäluonnehtiva

Tekijäluonnehtiva is a Finnish term that translates to "author-descriptive" or "author-characterizing." It refers to a narrative technique where the author explicitly describes a character's personality, motivations, or inner thoughts directly to the reader. This is in contrast to showing these aspects through dialogue, actions, or the character's own thoughts.

In this technique, the narrator acts as an omniscient guide, revealing aspects of a character that might not be apparent from their behavior or speech. For example, an author might state, "John was a deeply insecure man, despite his outward confidence," rather than letting the reader infer this insecurity from John's actions.

The use of tekijäluonnehtiva can provide clarity and direct insight into a character's psychology. It allows the author to control the reader's perception and ensure specific traits are understood. However, overreliance on this method can sometimes be seen as less sophisticated than techniques that allow for reader interpretation and discovery. It is a tool that, when used effectively, can enhance character development and thematic resonance within a narrative.