Tegellering

Tegellering is the process of installing tiles on floors, walls, or ceilings. The term comes from Dutch tegels (tiles) and describes tiling work carried out by a tiler. It is used in both residential and commercial construction and covers interior as well as exterior applications when appropriate.

The work begins with planning and surface preparation. The substrate is checked for flatness, moisture, and stability. A layout is planned with chalk lines to ensure straight joints. Tiles are cut to size with a tile cutter or wet saw. Adhesive, usually a cementitious thin-set mortar or a tile mastic for small jobs, is spread with a notched trowel. Tiles are pressed into the adhesive and aligned, with spacers maintaining joint widths. After curing, grout is applied to fill the joints, followed by cleaning and sealing as needed. In wet areas, waterproof membranes and proper slopes are used to manage water.

Materials include ceramic, porcelain, glass, and natural stone tiles; adhesives and grouts chosen for moisture resistance and appearance; edge trim for finishing. Techniques vary by tile size and substrate. Typical joint widths range from 2 to 8 millimeters; rectified tiles allow smaller joints.

Tegellering requires attention to substrate condition, moisture management, and movement considerations to ensure durability. Quality control includes level surfaces, consistent joints, and proper curing of adhesive and grout. The practice has a long history and continues to adapt with new tile materials and installation products.