Tartóhatárt

Tartóhatárt is a Hungarian term that translates to "bearing capacity" in English. It refers to the maximum load that a soil or rock mass can withstand without failure or excessive deformation. This concept is fundamental in geotechnical engineering and is crucial for the safe design of any structure that interacts with the ground, such as buildings, bridges, dams, and foundations.

The bearing capacity is determined by several factors, including the type of soil or rock, its physical properties like density and moisture content, the presence of groundwater, and the shape and depth of the foundation. Different soil types have varying bearing capacities; for instance, dense gravel generally has a higher bearing capacity than soft clay.

Engineers use various methods to calculate bearing capacity, often involving formulas derived from soil mechanics principles or through empirical data. These calculations help ensure that the ground beneath a structure can safely support its intended weight and any anticipated loads, preventing issues like settlement, tilting, or structural collapse. Understanding and accurately assessing the tartóhatárt is a critical step in mitigating geotechnical risks and ensuring the long-term stability of infrastructure.