Tarkkuuspommitus

Tarkkuuspommitus refers to a military tactic involving the deliberate targeting of specific, high-value objectives during an air raid. This contrasts with area bombing, which aims to destroy a wider region. The goal of precision bombing is to minimize collateral damage while maximizing the effectiveness against the intended target, such as infrastructure, command centers, or enemy military installations.

The development of precision bombing capabilities has been closely linked to advancements in navigation, targeting systems, and weapon technology. Early forms relied on visual aiming and skilled pilots, but modern precision bombing utilizes sophisticated technologies like GPS, laser guidance, and infrared sensors to ensure accuracy even in adverse weather conditions or at night. The introduction of guided munitions, often referred to as "smart bombs," has significantly enhanced the precision achievable.

While precision bombing aims to reduce unintended harm, it does not eliminate the risk of civilian casualties or damage to non-military structures. The effectiveness and ethical implications of precision bombing are subjects of ongoing debate among military strategists, policymakers, and international organizations. Factors influencing its success include the accuracy of the targeting data, the reliability of the guidance systems, and the skill of the aircrews or autonomous systems executing the mission.