Tappositions

Tappositions refers to the specific hand positions used in traditional and modern tap dancing, where dancers strike the floor with the heels or balls of their shoes to create rhythmic sounds. These positions are fundamental to the technique and artistry of tap dancing, influencing both the sound produced and the dancer’s movement.

In tap dancing, the term "tap" originates from the metal plates or "taps" affixed to the soles of shoes, which create percussive sounds when struck against the floor. Tappositions describe the precise alignment of the feet, ankles, and legs during various steps and movements. Common tappositions include the *first position*, where the toes of one foot touch the heel of the other in a closed position, and the *second position*, where the feet are turned out to a 90-degree angle. Other key positions include *third position*, *fourth position*, and *fifth position*, each serving distinct purposes in choreography and footwork.

The development of tappositions is rooted in African dance traditions, Irish stepdancing, and early American vernacular dance forms, blending rhythmic complexity with expressive movement. Over time, tappositions evolved alongside the evolution of tap dance itself, incorporating elements from jazz, Broadway, and contemporary styles. Dancers often emphasize proper tappositions to enhance clarity, precision, and musicality in their performance.

Modern tap dancing continues to innovate within the framework of traditional tappositions, with artists experimenting with hybrid techniques and unconventional footwork. While foundational positions remain essential, contemporary choreographers may reinterpret or expand upon them to create new artistic expressions. Proper technique in tappositions ensures durability for dancers, reducing the risk of injury while maximizing performance potential.

Tappositions are not only a technical aspect of tap dancing but also a cultural and historical marker, reflecting the genre’s rich heritage and adaptability. Whether in solo performances, ensemble routines, or theatrical productions, mastery of tappositions remains a cornerstone of the art form.