Talvepüha

Talvepüha is an Estonian term that generally translates to "winter holiday" or "winter feast." It is not a single, universally recognized holiday but rather a broad category that can encompass various traditions and celebrations occurring during the winter months in Estonia. Historically, these observances were often tied to the winter solstice and the turning of the year, with deep roots in pre-Christian pagan customs.

These traditional talvepüha celebrations frequently involved rituals aimed at ensuring the return of the sun after the longest night, warding off evil spirits, and celebrating the abundance of the past harvest in anticipation of the coming spring. Practices could include feasting, singing, dancing, and specific customs like lighting bonfires or decorating homes.

In contemporary Estonia, the concept of talvepüha often overlaps with or is influenced by more widely celebrated winter holidays, particularly Christmas (Jõulud). However, there can be a conscious effort to preserve or revive older, more indigenous winter traditions that are distinct from, though sometimes integrated with, Christmas festivities. These may be observed by those interested in folk culture and heritage. The specific customs and meanings associated with talvepüha can vary regionally and by family.