Taipei

Taipei is the capital and largest metropolitan area of Taiwan, in the northern part of the island. It is the political, economic, and cultural center, hosting government institutions, major companies, universities, and cultural sites. The city proper has about 2.8 million residents; the Taipei metropolitan area exceeds 7 million.

The city sits in the Taipei Basin, surrounded by hills including Yangmingshan to the north. It has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers, mild winters, and a rainy season from May to September, with typhoons possible in late summer.

Taipei grew under Qing rule and developed as a modern city during Japanese rule (1895–1945). After the Chinese Civil War, the Republic of China government moved to Taipei in 1949, making it the island’s political capital.

Taipei is a hub for technology and finance, with many firms and research institutes. Cultural attractions include the National Palace Museum and Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, while night markets and street food reflect local life.

The skyline is anchored by Taipei 101, and historic areas include Dihua Street in Datong and Ximending. Parks such as Da’an Forest Park and riverfront paths offer recreation.

The city is served by the Taipei Metro, buses, and rail links; Songshan Airport serves domestic and regional flights, while Taoyuan International Airport handles international traffic. Major universities include National Taiwan University and National Taiwan University of Science and Technology.