Taif

Taif is a city in western Saudi Arabia, located in Mecca Province within the Hejaz region. It sits in the Sarawat Mountains, roughly 70 kilometers southeast of Mecca, at a high elevation that gives it a cooler climate than the surrounding lowlands.

Historically, Taif has functioned as a market town and agricultural center in the Hejaz. It has served as a seasonal retreat for rulers and pilgrims and remained a regional hub through the Ottoman era and into modern Saudi Arabia.

Taif’s economy combines agriculture, tourism, and services. The area is renowned for its roses; Taif roses are grown for perfume and rose water. Other crops include grapes, pomegranates, and dates. The city hosts a seasonal rose festival and associated markets.

Landmarks and culture include Shubra Palace, a former royal residence, and the nearby Al Hada mountains, a popular resort area. Traditional markets, mosques, and cultural centers reflect the region’s heritage. The climate is mild in summer and cool in winter, with occasional snowfall on the surrounding peaks.

Transport links include Taif Regional Airport, which provides domestic flights, and highways connecting the city to Mecca and Jeddah. Road and air connections support tourism, agriculture, and commerce in the Taif region.