Tachtacho

Tachtacho is a traditional board game originating from Ethiopia and Eritrea, widely popular across the Horn of Africa region. The game is played on a circular board divided into twelve holes or pits, with each player controlling six of these positions. The name "tachtacho" derives from the Amharic language, reflecting its deep cultural roots in Ethiopian society.

The game is typically played between two opponents who start with an equal number of seeds, stones, or beads distributed among their respective holes. Players take turns moving their pieces by picking up all the seeds from one of their holes and distributing them counterclockwise into subsequent holes, one seed per hole. The objective varies depending on regional rules, but commonly involves capturing the opponent's pieces or accumulating the most seeds in one's home hole.

Tachtacho shares similarities with other African board games like mancala, suggesting possible historical connections across different cultures throughout the continent. The game requires strategic thinking and planning ahead, as players must consider both offensive and defensive moves while managing their resources.

Traditional tachtacho boards were carved from wood or stone, though modern versions may use plastic or other materials. The game serves not only as entertainment but also as a tool for teaching mathematical concepts and strategic planning to children. It remains an important part of social gatherings and cultural events in Ethiopian and Eritrean communities.

The game's simple rules and portable nature have contributed to its enduring popularity across generations. Despite regional variations in gameplay and objectives, tachtacho continues to be played in homes, schools, and community centers throughout the Horn of Africa and among diaspora communities worldwide.