TRC

TRC is an acronym that can refer to several different entities and concepts, depending on the context. The most widely recognized use is for Truth and Reconciliation Commission, a type of body established in various countries to document past abuses and promote healing and reform.

South Africa: The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (1995–1998), established by the Government of National Unity and chaired by Desmond Tutu, investigated human rights abuses under apartheid, offered amnesty in exchange for full disclosure, and produced a report that informed the transition to democracy.

Canada: The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (2008–2015), part of the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement, documented abuses against Indigenous peoples, published a final report including 94 Calls to Action, and influenced policy and public discourse on reconciliation.

Context and variety: Outside of these commissions, TRC is used by a range of organizations and processes. A common example in planning and development contexts is the Technical Review Committee, a body within municipalities or agencies responsible for evaluating projects for compliance with technical standards.

Because TRC is an acronym with multiple meanings, its intended reference is determined by surrounding terms and the field in which it appears. In discussions about history, human rights, or national reconciliation, TRC almost always refers to a Truth and Reconciliation Commission; in planning or organizational contexts, it may denote a Technical Review Committee or similar bodies.