Sünnitusmärk

Sünnitusmärk, also known as a birthmark, is a common skin condition present at birth or developing shortly after. These marks can vary widely in appearance, color, and size. They are generally categorized into two main types: vascular birthmarks and pigmented birthmarks.

Vascular birthmarks are caused by abnormal blood vessels in or under the skin. Examples include salmon patches, often called "stork bites" or "angel kisses," which are typically faint pink and fade over time. Hemangiomas, another type of vascular birthmark, can be raised and red, and may grow initially before shrinking. Port-wine stains are flat, reddish-purple marks that do not fade and can sometimes be associated with underlying medical conditions.

Pigmented birthmarks are caused by an overgrowth of pigment-producing cells called melanocytes. Moles, or nevi, are a common example, ranging in color from tan to dark brown. Café-au-lait spots are flat, light brown patches. Mongolian spots are bluish-gray patches, often seen on the lower back of infants, and are more common in individuals with darker skin tones.

Most birthmarks are harmless and do not require treatment. However, some can cause cosmetic concerns or, in rare cases, be associated with other health issues. Medical evaluation is recommended if a birthmark changes rapidly, bleeds, is painful, or if there are concerns about its appearance or potential impact on health. Treatment options, if necessary, depend on the type and location of the birthmark and may include medication, laser therapy, or surgical removal.