Sünnihõlmad

Sünnihõlmad, also known as birthmarks, are flat, discolored patches of skin that appear at birth. They are typically harmless and do not cause any health issues. Birthmarks can vary in size, shape, and color, and they can appear anywhere on the body. The most common types of birthmarks include:

1. Mongolian spots: These are small, blue or purple spots that appear on the skin, often on the lower back or buttocks. They are harmless and usually fade within a few years.

2. Port-wine stains: These are red or purple birthmarks that can appear anywhere on the body. They are caused by an overgrowth of blood vessels and can vary in size and shape.

3. Nevus flammeus: This is a large, red birthmark that appears on the trunk of the body. It is caused by an overgrowth of blood vessels and can be painful or itchy.

4. Cafe-au-lait spots: These are brown or gray birthmarks that can appear anywhere on the body. They are caused by an overgrowth of melanocytes, the cells that produce melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color.

Birthmarks are usually harmless and do not require treatment. However, if a birthmark is causing discomfort or is changing in appearance, it is important to consult a healthcare provider. In rare cases, birthmarks can be associated with certain genetic disorders, such as neurofibromatosis or Sturge-Weber syndrome. If a birthmark is causing concern, it is important to consult a healthcare provider for evaluation.