Sünniaegu

Sünniaegu, also known as birth eugenics, is a historical practice that involved the selective breeding of humans based on perceived genetic traits. The term "sünniaegu" is derived from the Estonian words "sünn" (birth) and "eugeenika" (eugenics). This practice was prevalent in the early 20th century, particularly in Estonia, and was influenced by the broader eugenics movement that sought to improve the human gene pool by encouraging the reproduction of individuals deemed genetically superior and discouraging those deemed inferior.

The concept of sünniaegu was rooted in the belief that certain traits, such as intelligence, physical strength, and moral character, were hereditary and could be improved through selective breeding. Proponents of sünniaegu advocated for policies that encouraged marriage and reproduction among individuals with desirable traits, while discouraging those with undesirable traits. This often involved the use of pseudoscientific tests and assessments to determine an individual's genetic worthiness.

Critics of sünniaegu argued that it was based on flawed scientific principles and perpetuated harmful stereotypes and discrimination. The practice was ultimately abandoned in Estonia and other countries due to growing opposition and the recognition of its ethical and scientific shortcomings. Today, sünniaegu is largely seen as a relic of a bygone era, and its legacy serves as a reminder of the dangers of using pseudoscience to justify discrimination and inequality.