Säilituspiirkonnad

Säilituspiirkonnad, meaning preservation areas in Estonian, are designated geographical regions established to protect and conserve specific natural or cultural heritage values. These areas are typically defined by legislation or governmental decree and are subject to management plans aimed at safeguarding their unique characteristics. The primary objective of establishing a säilituspiirkond is to ensure the long-term survival of important ecosystems, habitats, species, or historically significant sites.

The types of areas designated as säilituspiirkonnad can vary widely. They may encompass protected forests, wetlands, coastal zones, or landscapes with exceptional biodiversity. Cultural heritage sites, such as archaeological remains, historic buildings, or traditional landscapes, can also be designated as säilituspiirkonnad. The specific regulations and restrictions within a säilituspiirkond are tailored to the nature of the values being preserved, often limiting or prohibiting certain human activities like construction, industrial development, or intensive agriculture that could negatively impact the protected features.

Management of säilituspiirkonnad usually involves monitoring, research, and often public outreach and education programs. The goal is to balance conservation efforts with sustainable use where appropriate, ensuring that the protected values are maintained for future generations. These areas play a crucial role in national and regional conservation strategies, contributing to ecological connectivity and the preservation of cultural identity.