Szoki

Szoki is a term used in Poland to describe a type of traditional folk craft involving the creation of decorative cut-out paper designs. These intricate paper artworks are typically made by folding paper and cutting elaborate patterns with scissors or knives, resulting in symmetrical and often lace-like designs when unfolded.

The art form has its roots in rural Polish communities, where it was traditionally practiced by women as a way to decorate homes, particularly during religious holidays and special occasions. Szoki patterns often feature floral motifs, geometric designs, and symbolic elements that reflect Polish cultural heritage and seasonal celebrations.

The technique involves careful planning and precision, as artists must visualize the final design before making cuts in the folded paper. Common subjects include stars, flowers, trees, and angels, with Christmas and Easter being particularly important times for creating these decorations. The word "szoki" itself may derive from the sound made while cutting the paper or from regional dialect terms.

This folk art tradition has been passed down through generations, primarily through informal teaching within families and communities. In recent decades, efforts have been made to preserve and document szoki as part of Poland's intangible cultural heritage. Cultural institutions and folk art enthusiasts have worked to collect examples, record techniques, and promote the continuation of this traditional craft.

Today, szoki continues to be practiced by artisans and hobbyists who appreciate both its aesthetic value and its connection to Polish cultural identity. Modern practitioners sometimes adapt traditional patterns for contemporary uses while maintaining the essential techniques and cultural significance of this distinctive paper-cutting art form.