Szoftvertervezési

Szoftvertervezési, also known as software design, is the process of creating a blueprint for a software solution. It involves defining the architecture, modules, interfaces, and data for a system to satisfy specified requirements. This phase bridges the gap between the problem domain and the actual code.

The primary goal of software design is to produce a well-structured, maintainable, and scalable system. Key activities include identifying design principles like abstraction, modularity, and separation of concerns. Designers consider various design patterns, which are reusable solutions to common problems, and choose appropriate data structures and algorithms.

There are typically two main levels of software design: high-level design (architectural design) and low-level design (detailed design). High-level design focuses on the overall structure of the system, its main components, and their relationships. Low-level design delves into the specifics of each module, including data structures, algorithms, and the detailed logic of operations.

Effective software design leads to reduced development costs, easier maintenance, improved code quality, and greater adaptability to future changes. It is a critical step in the software development lifecycle, ensuring that the final product is robust and meets user needs efficiently.