Szilíciumgumi

Szilíciumgumi, also known as silicone rubber, is a synthetic elastomer formed from silicon, oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen. It is characterized by its unique properties, including excellent thermal stability, flexibility over a wide temperature range, and resistance to weathering and ozone.

The production of silicone rubber typically involves a process called polymerization, where siloxane monomers are linked together to form long chains. Various fillers, such as silica, are often added to enhance mechanical properties like strength and tear resistance. Curing agents are then used to cross-link these chains, transforming the liquid or semi-solid silicone into a solid, elastic material.

Silicone rubber finds widespread applications due to its versatility. It is used in the food industry for baking molds and seals because of its non-toxic nature and resistance to high temperatures. In the medical field, its biocompatibility makes it suitable for implants, catheters, and prosthetics. The automotive industry utilizes silicone rubber for gaskets, hoses, and ignition cables due to its durability and resistance to oils and extreme temperatures. It is also commonly found in household items like kitchen utensils, seals for appliances, and electrical insulation. Its ability to withstand UV radiation and moisture makes it ideal for outdoor applications and construction.