Szavazásbiztonság

Szavazásbiztonság, a Hungarian term, translates to "voting security" in English. It encompasses the measures and processes implemented to ensure the integrity and trustworthiness of elections. This involves protecting the voting process from fraud, manipulation, and errors, thereby guaranteeing that the results accurately reflect the will of the electorate.

Key aspects of voting security include voter registration integrity, secure ballot handling, and accurate vote tabulation. Voter registration systems aim to prevent duplicate registrations or ineligible individuals from voting. Ballots, whether paper or electronic, must be protected from tampering, loss, or alteration. This can involve physical security measures for polling stations, secure storage of ballots, and robust chain-of-custody protocols.

Vote tabulation is another critical area. Whether conducted manually or using electronic machines, the counting process must be transparent, accurate, and verifiable. Audits, both pre-election and post-election, play a vital role in confirming the accuracy of the count and identifying any anomalies.

In the context of digital voting, cybersecurity becomes paramount. Measures are needed to protect against hacking, malware, and denial-of-service attacks that could compromise the voting system or the secrecy of the ballot. Ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of individual votes is a fundamental principle of democratic elections and is a core component of voting security. Ultimately, szavazásbiztonság aims to build public confidence in the electoral process.