Szakképesítések

Szakképesítés is a legally defined vocational qualification in Hungary that certifies a person has the knowledge, skills, and competences necessary to perform a specific occupation or professional activity. It is part of the national qualifications framework and is published in the national register of qualifications. Szakképesítések are designed to reflect labor market needs and to support mobility within the European Union by aligning competencies with European standards.

Acquisition of a szakképesítés typically occurs through formal vocational education and training pathways. These include vocational secondary schools and post-secondary vocational programs, as well as apprenticeships that combine on-the-job training with theoretical instruction. Adult education and modular training courses can also lead to a szakképesítés. After completing the required program, learners usually undertake a final examination or competency assessment conducted by authorized examination bodies. A successful result yields the certificate of szakképesítés, which may specify the included competencies and the professional scope.

Impact and recognition of szakképesítések are significant for employment and career progression. They are often prerequisites for performing regulated activities, obtaining professional licenses, or pursuing further studies in higher vocational education. While they are distinct from university degrees, szakképesítések provide a recognized, stackable qualification within the national framework and, through alignment with the EU Qualifications Framework, support international recognition of skills.

Notes: The system evolves with policy reforms, so up-to-date official information is found in national qualification registers and related guidance.