Szakképesítés

Szakképesítés, or vocational qualification, is a formal recognition by the state that a person has demonstrated the competencies required to perform a specific occupation. It certifies a defined set of knowledge, skills, and professional attitudes necessary to carry out work tasks safely and competently. The qualification is typically earned by completing a vocational education and training program, which may include an apprenticeship, and by passing a professional examination (szakmai vizsga). The certificate is issued as an official document and is registered within the national qualifications system.

The qualification is usually aligned with a national framework and linked to the European Qualifications Framework (EQF), with levels reflecting the complexity and responsibility of the occupation. This alignment facilitates recognition and mobility of skills across Hungary and, to some extent, within the European Union. Szakképesítés can be essential for entering or advancing in certain trades, and it may be required for regulated professions or for performing specific tasks that demand certified competence.

Paths to obtaining a szakképesítés vary. Individuals may acquire it through secondary vocational schools or specialized training centers, including apprenticeship-based programs for adults. It often encompasses a broad range of sectors, such as manufacturing, construction, trades, health, and services, reflecting the diversity of vocational education in the country. In addition to direct employment advantages, a szakképesítés can serve as a stepping stone to further studies, including higher vocational qualifications or related educational programs.

Overall, szakképesítés plays a central role in Hungary’s lifelong learning and labor-market framework by certifying practical competencies and supporting workforce mobility and professional development.