Syöpälääkitykset

Syöpälääkitykset, or cancer medications, are a cornerstone of modern cancer treatment. They work by targeting cancer cells, either by killing them directly, slowing their growth, or preventing them from spreading. There are several main categories of cancer medications, each with distinct mechanisms of action.

Chemotherapy is a systemic treatment that uses drugs to kill rapidly dividing cells, which includes cancer cells but also some healthy cells, leading to side effects. Targeted therapy drugs are designed to specifically attack cancer cells by interfering with particular molecules that are involved in cancer growth and survival. Hormone therapy is used for cancers that rely on hormones to grow, such as certain types of breast and prostate cancer, by blocking or reducing the production of these hormones. Immunotherapy harnesses the body's own immune system to fight cancer, helping it recognize and attack cancer cells more effectively.

The choice of cancer medication depends on many factors, including the type and stage of cancer, the patient's overall health, and the presence of specific genetic mutations in the tumor. Cancer medications can be administered in various ways, including orally, intravenously, or through injections. Treatment plans often involve a combination of different types of medications or a combination of medication with other therapies like surgery or radiation. Medical professionals carefully monitor patients during treatment to manage side effects and assess the effectiveness of the therapy.