Svoz

Svoz is a term used in Czech to denote the collection and removal of items, most commonly municipal waste. The word derives from the Czech verb vozit, meaning to carry or transport, with the prefix s- indicating removal or taking away. In practice, svoz refers to the organized process by which waste and sometimes other materials are gathered from residential, commercial, or public premises and transported to processing or disposal facilities.

In everyday usage, svoz encompasses several streams of waste, including municipal solid waste, recyclables (such as paper, plastics, and glass), organic waste, bulky waste, and hazardous waste. The exact scope depends on local regulations and the capacity of a given municipality or waste-management company. Svoz operations are typically organized through scheduled routes and collection days, known in Czech as svozový den or simply as collection days. Residents are usually required to separate waste according to local guidelines and place containers—such as popelnice (bins) or larger kontejner containers—at the curb before the designated time.

Administration of svoz is generally the responsibility of local authorities or contracted private firms. Planning involves route optimization, placement of collection points, labeling of containers, and adherence to environmental and public health regulations. Timetables and rules may vary by municipality and can be influenced by nationwide waste legislation, recycling targets, and changes in policy aimed at increasing recovery and reducing landfill use.

Overall, svoz is a foundational element of waste-management systems in Czech-speaking regions, framing how communities organize the removal and processing of everyday waste.