Suva

Suva is the capital and largest city of Fiji, located on the southeast coast of the island of Viti Levu at the head of Suva Harbour. It serves as Fiji’s political and administrative center and is a major port and commercial hub. The city sits in the Central Division and forms the core of the wider Suva–Nausori urban area.

Historically, the area was inhabited by indigenous Fijians and developed as a colonial port in the 19th century. It became the capital of Fiji in 1882, replacing Levuka, and grew rapidly as the seat of government, trade, and education. Today the city retains its role as the nation’s administrative and civic heart, while also supporting a diverse economy.

Geographically, Suva occupies a natural harbor on Viti Levu’s southeast coast. The climate is tropical rainforest, with warm, humid conditions year-round and a distinct wet season from November to April. The city receives substantial rainfall and faces occasional tropical cyclones.

Economy and infrastructure form the city’s core. Suva hosts the national government, many ministries, and the central business district, along with a busy port that handles imports and exports. It is a regional educational center, home to the main campus of the University of the South Pacific and several other institutions. Cultural institutions include the Fiji Museum and Thurston Gardens, while markets such as the Suva Municipal Market serve residents and visitors. The area is connected by road to Nausori and the wider island, with Nausori International Airport serving as the principal air gateway for the region.

Demographically, Suva reflects Fiji’s mix of Indigenous Fijian and Indo-Fijian communities, with English, Fijian, and Hindi widely spoken. The city also hosts cultural events and festivals that highlight its diverse heritage.