IndoFijian

Indo-Fijian refers to the ethnolinguistic community in Fiji descended from Indian laborers brought to the islands during the British colonial period. Between 1879 and 1916, hundreds of thousands were contracted to work on Fiji's sugar plantations. The majority of descendants trace ancestry to speakers of Awadhi, Bhojpuri, and other North Indian languages, and over generations they developed a distinct identity within Fiji.

The community's common language is Fiji Hindi, also called Indo-Fijian Hindi. It originated from Hindustani varieties spoken in northern India and has incorporated elements from Fijian and English. Fiji Hindi is used in daily communication, family life, and media, while English remains the official language of government and schooling and Fijian is widely spoken in wider society.

Religiously, Indo-Fijians are primarily Hindu and Muslim, with smaller Christian groups. Cultural life centers on festivals such as Diwali, Holi, Eid, and various family and village rites. Traditional foods, music, and dress reflect a blend of Indian and Fiji influences, including dishes like roti and curry as well as local adaptations.

Today Indo-Fijians form a major ethnic group in Fiji and have a significant presence in business, education, and politics. Their population share has fluctuated due to emigration and demographic change, and the community continues to contribute to Fiji's cultural and social landscape, maintaining links with communities in India and the wider Indo-Fijian diaspora.