Suukandidoos

Suukandidoos, commonly known as oral thrush, is a fungal infection of the mouth caused by an overgrowth of the yeast Candida albicans. Candida is naturally present in the mouth, but certain conditions can lead to its excessive proliferation. These conditions include a weakened immune system, due to illness like HIV/AIDS or cancer treatment, or the use of certain medications such as corticosteroids or antibiotics. Infants are also prone to thrush due to their immature immune systems.

Symptoms of suukandidoos typically include creamy white patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, roof of the mouth, and throat. These patches may be accompanied by redness, soreness, and a cottony feeling in the mouth. In some cases, individuals may experience difficulty swallowing or a loss of taste. Diagnosis is usually made through a visual examination and sometimes a laboratory test to confirm the presence of Candida.

Treatment for suukandidoos usually involves antifungal medications, which can be administered orally, as a liquid rinse, or as lozenges. For infants, topical antifungal medications are often prescribed. Maintaining good oral hygiene can help prevent recurrence. In cases where underlying conditions contribute to the infection, addressing those issues is crucial for effective management and long-term resolution of suukandidoos.