Surubí

Surubí is a common name for several species of large South American freshwater catfish, primarily found in the Paraná-Paraguay River basin. The most prominent species referred to by this name is Pseudoplatystoma corruscans, also known as the spotted sorubim or tiger catfish. These fish are characterized by their elongated bodies, flat heads, and prominent barbels. They are apex predators, feeding on smaller fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. Surubí are highly valued for their meat, which is firm and white, making them a popular target for both commercial and recreational fishing. Their size can be impressive, with individuals commonly exceeding a meter in length and weighing several kilograms. The species plays a significant role in the ecosystem of the Pantanal and other wetland areas. Conservation efforts are in place due to pressures from overfishing and habitat degradation. Surubí are also an important cultural icon in the regions where they are found, often featuring in local cuisine and folklore.